Friday 5 September 2014

Ukraine And Pro-Russia Rebels 'Sign Ceasefire Deal'

The Ukrainian government and pro-Russia rebels meeting in Minsk have
signed a preliminary protocol to start a ceasefire, Ukrainian
President Petro Poroshenko says.

He said that the truce would start at 15:00 GMT. The announcement came
after reports of further clashes in the east.

Western countries are meanwhile working on further sanctions against Russia.

The West accuses Russia of sending arms and troops to back the rebels
in eastern Ukraine. Moscow denies this.

The talks in Minsk, capital of Belarus, involve former Ukrainian
President Leonid Kuchma, Russian ambassador to Ukraine Mikhail Zurabov
and leaders of the self-proclaimed "people's republics" in Donetsk and
Luhansk.

They come after Russian President Vladimir Putin put forward a
seven-point peace plan.

The plan includes a halt to "active offensive operations" by the
Ukrainian military and pro-Russia rebels, international ceasefire
monitoring, unconditional prisoner exchanges and humanitarian aid
corridors.

Shelling

As the peace talks in Minsk began, fighting in eastern Ukraine continued.

Ukrainian government forces and volunteers are trying to hold on to
Mariupol on the Azov Sea. The BBC's Fergal Keane, in Mariupol, tweeted
that pro-Russia forces seemed to be hitting Ukrainian positions some
4km (2.5 miles) outside the city.

Large plumes of smoke could be seen as Ukrainian artillery fired back,
he says. Ukrainian fighter jets also hit rebel positions.

The Minsk peace talks coincided with Nato's summit in Wales, where
leaders agreed on a new "spearhead" military force, able to deploy to
trouble spots in a matter of days.

The decision came amid growing Nato concern at the Ukraine crisis - in
particular Russia's role - and the rise of Islamic State militants in
Iraq and Syria.

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